Units

Calculator

Cast-On Calculator

Tell us your gauge and how wide you want your finished piece — we'll do the math.

Calculator

How wide you want the finished piece to be, in inches.

Count the stitches across the standard 4 in swatch window — enter that count, not a per-in number.

Knitting and crochet gauge is measured over a standard swatch that is 4 inches — about 10 cm — square. Yarn labels and patterns use these two windows interchangeably, so "22 sts = 4 in" and "22 sts = 10 cm" mean the same thing. Enter your gauge however your pattern gives it and switch the unit toggle to match; your stitch count stays the same because it describes the same swatch. Finished measurements and yardage, where real lengths matter, are converted precisely (2.54 cm per inch).

For ribbed patterns or stitch repeats, set the multiple (e.g., 4 for k2p2 rib). Default 1.

How this works

Cast-On Equation Visual narrative: a measuring tape shows your piece is 24 inches wide. The first inch is zoomed in to reveal 5 knit stitches fitting inside it — that is your gauge. Repeating those 5 stitches across all 24 inches gives the payoff: cast on 120 stitches (5 × 24 = 120). 24 inches wide = 1 inch 5 stitches in 1 inch ··· × 24 cast on 120 stitches 5 stitches/inch × 24 inches = 120
Gauge × width gives your cast-on stitch count.

Cast-on math is simple but easy to get wrong by hand. Multiply your desired finished width by your gauge (stitches per inch) and round to a whole number. We do that for you — and we round to your stitch repeat if you have one. Once you know your cast-on count, the row-count calculator works out how many rows to knit for your finished length.

What's a stitch multiple?

Many stitch patterns repeat every N stitches. K2P2 ribbing repeats every 4 stitches. Setting a stitch multiple ensures your cast-on count fits the pattern cleanly so you don't end with a half-rib.

Tips for getting accurate gauge

Deeper background on the math behind this tool.